Building Permits and Approvals: What You Need Before Construction

Before construction begins on a new plot, Kenyan law generally requires certain approvals from the relevant county government — a step some first-time builders underestimate or delay, sometimes at real cost later.

Approval of Architectural Plans

Building plans, typically prepared by a qualified architect, must generally be submitted to and approved by the county’s physical planning and building department before construction can lawfully begin, confirming the design complies with applicable building codes and zoning requirements.

Structural Approvals

For larger or more complex structures, structural drawings from a qualified engineer may also be required as part of the approval package, confirming the building’s structural safety.

NEMA Requirements Where Applicable

Certain categories of development may require environmental approvals as well — see our related guide on when an EIA is needed.

Why Skipping This Step Is Risky

• Unapproved structures can face stop-work orders, fines, or in serious cases, demolition orders
• Unapproved construction can complicate future sale, financing, or insurance of the property
• Approved plans provide a level of assurance around structural safety that unapproved, informal construction doesn’t

Working With Professionals

Engaging a licensed architect and, where needed, an engineer from the outset generally streamlines this process — they understand current county requirements and can prepare submissions correctly the first time, rather than facing delays from incomplete applications.

Bottom Line

Approvals add time and cost before construction starts, but they exist to protect both the safety and legal standing of what you build — treat them as a required step, not an optional formality.